Showing posts with label History of Pakistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History of Pakistan. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Origin of City Names of Pakistan - Part 2

Every city has a very interesting history of getting its name. 

Read how the name of your city derived. Either it was named after its founder or after the family name of its native residents or its name was given on the name of a person to pay tribute. See the history of names of many cities of Pakistan.




Origin of Pakistani City Names

origin-of-pakistani-city-names
Love of homeland is a natural thing. If we love our country, we also love its cities. All the cities of Pakistan are very beautiful and dear to every Pakistani. Name of a city not only give it a unique identity but also have historical background. 
Read this full article to know history of major Pakistani cities and also know "how these cities got their current names". We have written details in English as well as in Urdu with beautiful relevant images. 

Saturday, June 23, 2012

To all the Historians of Pakistan


 “The longer you look back, the further you can look forward.”
  Winston Churchill

These priceless words of a most remarkable philosopher\statesman, lead us to a basic conclusion: the future prospects for progress and prosperity of Individuals and Nations can quite precisely be predicted by its peoples prevailing attitudes towards their history.

Three dates are of paramount importance in the history of the freedom struggle of the Muslims of the Subcontinent: 30th of Dec, the founding day of All India Muslim League, 23rd of March 1943 (now commemorated as Pakistan Day) and the 14th of August 1947, the day of success for the struggle studded with the best of human efforts and sacrifice.

There cannot be any acceptable excuse in not preserving each and every moment of these days in our history. 

Unfortunately, as witnessed often in our daily chores, we are guilty of a neglect that we can ill afford. This pertains to the 23rd of March 1947.

The attitudes of a society and of those responsible for making decisions are reflected in everything that its individuals do, in every decision that they make, particularly in issues pertaining to community welfare and development. The results of our day to day work also depend, to a very large extent, on these attitudes.
Legends and National Heroes of Pakistan
Legends of Pakistan

In this background, we will bring to light an issue that for the writer is of great National importance.
This official photograph, released by the Government of Pakistan, and conspicuously displayed in many official offices, is very appropriately and rightly labeled as Legends of Pakistan. It is displayed at the main door of the National Archives in Islamabad. It must have been approved by some “Competent Authority’’ and I believe would have  been more than casually seen by all important “Leaders “of Pakistan.

Perhaps the same casual attitude that prevails in the country as a whole was meted out to this National asset too. An immediate reaction  in the mind  of anyone looking at this photograph seriously , or perhaps just more than casually,  is  that the title “ legends of Pakistan ” in no way allows, the “legends of the Nation” to be called and labeled as unknown. This not only sounds like a crime against history, against our National struggle for Independence but it also betrays the title itself. In this day and age, not being able to find the identity of three people, (out of the 18 select group) considered worthy of being with the father of the Nation on the most significant and historic day in the history of our struggle, is certainly not comprehendible. 

Not being able to identify these “Legends’, is not only difficult to digest it is rather unbelievable and unpardonable. It in reality reflects the attitude and lack of dedication that we all have as a nation, towards serious work.

Though this poor attitude reflects every day in our daily activities, yet in such a serious matter it speaks volumes against those responsible for this project.

The desire to know the truth, determines, to a very large extent the way we live and spend our lives. This in turn determines the attention given to detail and the correctness of our decisions.

There are countless examples where, our poor behaviors depict a clear lack of application of sound thinking and an extremely non serious attitude. We are guilty of not only being unable to look into the past, but also of not appreciating the present. The chances of planning correctly for the future are obviously non existent.

Just to quote a few issues, some of which are of the greatest importance even for our survival are the victims of such casual behaviour.

We are a country with water scarcity and our biggest asset is the sub soil water. When I see this precious commodity being pumped out to wash cars, and roads and to irrigate decorative plants, even within a hundred feet of the Canal, it reflects very clearly our attitudes. The mess on the roads , the poorly designed towns and cities, the jigsaw puzzle like power cables, the total disregard for safety at all work places.

This photograph is being presented as a challenge to all those who are interested in History and to the serious students of the history of Pakistan. I am sure we may find this answer in some papers pertaining to the record of the Muslim League or the Jinnah papers preserved in the National Achieves, or perhaps in the papers pertaining to the Subcontinent preserved in the UK. or in some private collections. Even putting advertisements in the National Press or on the large number of private channels can get us the answers, but it needs the drive for finding the truth and facts. We on the contrary prefer to close our eyes and settle for...

Our attitudes need a radical change and that can only, come through continued and dedicated efforts of the Leaders, we need real leaders, who are men of substance.


Written by:
Mahmood Shaukat
Professor of Paediatric Surgery
King Edward Medical College, Lahore

Saturday, August 13, 2011

History of Pakistan

History of Pakistan

With the Blessings of Almighty Allah, Pakistan got independence from British Government in the holy month of Ramadan (14 August, 1947).

Early Civilization
History of this region is very old, about 50 thousand years to 2 million years old. Several great civilizations born and destroyed e.g. Mehr Garh Culture (7000~2800BC), Indus Valley Civilization (3300~1750BC), Vedic Civilization (2000~600BC), Gandhara Civilization (200BC~1000AD) etc
Alexander the Great invaded this region in 327 BC.

Islam in Sub-Continent
Although light of Islam came in this region in very early stages of Islam. Later on Muhammad bin Qasim bring Islam with him when he attacked on Raja Dahir of Sindh. Muslim Sufis and Saints played a very important and vital role to spread Islam in this region.
Several Muslim Rulers ruled over this region, Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi, Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Lodhi and Mughal are few of them.

Mughal Empire
In 1526, Babur (a descendant of Timur) founded the Mughal Empire, covering modern day Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. East India Company came here to do business here. Through this company British government take full control of whole sub-continent with help of some local rulers in 1857.

Independence of Pakistan
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Chaudhry Rehmat Ali Khan, Allama Iqbal, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and many others are the heroes of Freedom Movement of Pakistan. All India Muslim League was founded in 1906. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan gave the wisdom and education to Muslims, Allama Iqbal floated the concept of a separate nation for Muslims in 1930, Chaudhry Rehmat Ali published PAKISTAN as the name of new country in the pamphlet “Now or Never” on 28 January 1933. Pakistan Resolution was passed in a general session of All India Muslim League at Lahore on 23 March, 1940.
People of Pakistan got their country in the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam on 14 August, 1947.

Separation of Bangladesh
Pakistan was formed in the form of East Pakistan and West Pakistan in 1947. After a civil war, East Pakistan became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971. Indian government helped Bengalis to create violence in Bengal.

Pakistan after Independence
At the time of freedom, India hoped that this new country will not survive for long time. But Pakistan is present on the world map with glory and esteem. Although Pakistan faced three Marshal Laws and many other hard times. India has fought three wars with Pakistan. Freedom of Kashmir and control over Siachin are also big issues. But it is the matter of fact that as a nation, we have got many glorious successes in every field, Science and Technology, Politics, Military, Education, International Relations, Economy Infrastructure etc with limited resources but still much to do for development and to make the life of a common person more comfortable.
Note: For more details, please visit Wikipedia

Appeal to All Pakistanis
Join hands to get united. Enemy always tried through their conspiracies to divide and destroy us. Please don’t politicize national interests. We should become ONE, keeping our individual identity and dignity. First of all we should be Muslims and Pakistanis then Sindhis, Punjabis, Pkhtuns, Balochs and Kashmiris.
SAVE PAKISTAN
DEVELOP PAKISTAN